Tajweed 12: THE RULES OF MADD (2)

There are four types of madd e Fara`i
1. Madd e Muttasil
2. Madd e Munfasil
3. Madd e Laazim
4. Maad e Aaridh

Madd E Muttasil :
If after Huroofe Madd there appears a Hamza in the same word, the Madd is known as Madd Muttasil. Duration 4 or 5 counts
Examples: جاءَ جْيِىءَ سُوْءَ

Madd E Munfasil :
If after Huroofe Madd there appears a Hamza in the following word, that Madd is known as Madd e Munfasil (Separate Madd) The duration of this Madd is 4 or5 counts.
Examples:في اَنْفْسِكُمْ مَا اَنْزَ لْنَا

Madd E Laazim: مدِّ لا زم
If after Huroofe Madd there appears such a Saakin which cannot be separated from the letter of Madd it is known as Madd e Laazim. Duration 6 counts.

Madd E Aaridh: مدّعارض
If after Huroofe Madd there appears a Saakin which is caused by a Waqf (stop), then such a Madd is known as Madd e Aaridh. Duration is 2 , 4 or 6 counts.
Example: رَحِيْم َتَعلمُوْن


Madde Leen :
If after a letter of Leen there is a Saakin letter due to a stop (waqf) then Madd is permitted. The duration of this Madd is 2 ,4 or 6 counts .
Examples: وَالصيف مِنْ خَوْف